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Controlling invasive fruit flies

Researchers hope samba wasp can be reared to help manage spotted- wing drosophila on Michigan fruit farms

MSU researchers who specialize in fruit crop pests and biological control are excited to receive a new biocontrol agent that could help reduce the damage caused by spotted-wing drosophila on their crops. This invasive pest has been one of the top production challenges for berry and cherry growers in recent years since it arrived in the United States. The samba wasp (Ganaspis brasiliensis) is a tiny parasitic wasp that lays its eggs in SWD larvae. After years of evaluation and permit review, USDA APHIS and the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development have approved release of this wasp in regions where it threatens fruit production.

One of the MSU researchers, Juan Huang, recently traveled to the USDA lab in Delaware and received training on the rearing process. She returned with 100 of these insects to MSU to begin mass-rearing efforts. Once sufficient numbers of wasps are in colony, targeted releases are planned this summer at blueberry and cherry farms around the state. The researchers will assess the impact of this new species on SWD populations and their potential for establishment in Michigan’s climate.This program provides hope for improved integrated pest management practices on fruit farms across Michigan and the potential to reduce insecticide spraying for this pest.

Read more about the research on the Department of Entomology website.

 

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